{"id":81963,"date":"2024-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2024\/01\/24\/egypts-coe-e-wraps-feasibility-study-on-solar-powered-desalination-system\/"},"modified":"2024-01-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T00:00:00","slug":"egypts-coe-e-wraps-feasibility-study-on-solar-powered-desalination-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2024\/01\/24\/egypts-coe-e-wraps-feasibility-study-on-solar-powered-desalination-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt\u2019s COE\/E wraps feasibility study on solar-powered desalination system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/coe.engineering.asu.edu\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Center of Excellence for Energy<\/a><\/strong><strong> (COE\/E) has concluded the feasibility study on a <\/strong><strong>decentralized solar-powered desalination system<\/strong>, according to the team\u2019s research published on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S001191642300108X\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Direct<\/a>. The system is being developed in a bid to secure water supplies for households living in remote areas and tackle the water scarcity that has left about 93% of Egypt\u2019s rural lands untapped for agricultural potential, co-author of the USD 160k, USAID-funded study and Director of Mansoura University\u2019s Nanotechnology Center Mohamed Elmarghany told <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/attaqa.net\/2024\/01\/13\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5-2\/#google_vignette\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Attaqa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The tech:<\/strong> COE\/E \u2014 operated by Arizona State University (ASU) in partnership with Ain Shams University, Mansoura University, and Aswan University \u2014 fabricated and tested a fully solar reliant offgrid desalination system for electricity generation and freshwater production in Egypt\u2019s Mansoura University, incorporating photovoltaic (PV) panels, a solar thermal collector, and a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/desalination-membrane\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">membrane desalination<\/a> (MD) unit in their system. The researchers assessed the tech\u2019s performance against various feed temperatures, flow rates, and salt concentrations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>What\u2019s the difference between MD and RO?<\/strong> Compared to the conventional reserve osmosis (RO) method, MD is a low-energy consuming desalination technique <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/8c1c9c7d-629f-4994-959d-cfd98adce983\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">garnering support<\/a> regionally for its potential to produce high quality potable water, along with its ability to incorporate low-grade thermal sources from renewable energy such as solar power and geothermal energy, all while having low operating pressure and temperature, according to the researchers. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>How it works: <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/a5595a92-1623-4b8d-8034-b9c87a42d0a7\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">MD method<\/a> extracts salt and minerals from water solutions through porous layers, which extends the life cycles of desalination plants given it is less prone to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thesourcemagazine.org\/fouling-and-scaling-in-seawater-reverse-osmosis-desalination\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">fouling<\/a> \u2014 the accumulation of undesired deposits on membrane surfaces, resulting in the reduced production efficiency, higher energy consumption, and a decrease in water quality \u2014 compared to RO. MD also has a nearly 100% salt ejection rate (separation of water from the salt). <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Findings: <\/strong>The team\u2019s unit attained higher freshwater flux productivity rates \u2014 volume of water produced per area per unit of time \u2014 compared to conventional MD systems, reaching around 15 kg\/sqm\/hour at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/feed-inlet\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">feed<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/inlet-temperature#:~:text=The%20inlet%20temperature%20is%20defined,solar%20to%20process%20heat%20exchanger.\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">inlet temperature<\/a> of 65 \u00b0C and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/feed-flow-rate#:~:text=Feed%20flow%20rate%20is%20another,beneficial%20for%20CO2%2DFT.\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">feed mass<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/feed-flow-rate#:~:text=Feed%20flow%20rate%20is%20another,beneficial%20for%20CO2%2DFT.\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">flowrate<\/a> of 66 kg\/h for the MD cell with cylindrical obstacles. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Minimal solar needed:<\/strong> The COE\/E team notes a small PV unit spanning an area of just 0.377 m2 would be enough to power its MD system for 15 consecutive hours, helping people residing in rural areas shore up water supplies with minimal energy generation capacity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>A step toward MD commercialization: <\/strong>The usage of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8068148\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">turbulence promoters<\/a> \u2014 leveraged to enhance hydraulic conditions in MD units \u2014 helped the team overcome limitations of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916417321707#:~:text=Presently%2C%20the%20main%20drawback%20of,proximity%20to%20the%20membrane%20surface.\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">temperature polarization<\/a> (TP) phenomenon which is infamous in MD systems for decreasing water production as a result of the removal of latent heat associated with water evaporation. The heat removal process leads to the decline of feed temperature profile in proximity to the membrane surfaces, and remains a main obstacle hindering expansion of MD utilization, the researchers explain. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Why does this matter?<\/strong> MENA is the most water-scarce region in the world, according to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prb.org\/resources\/finding-the-balance-population-and-water-scarcity-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Reference Bureau<\/a>. While the region holds some 6.3% of the global population, it only has 1.4% of the world\u2019s renewable freshwater sources. As global warming exacerbates desertification globally, MENA is upping its desalination projects and is looking to conserve water to withstand the effects of climate change. Seawater desalination projects currently provide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/projects\/utilities\/mena-desal-projects-investments-to-hit-43bln-by-year-end-kyy1c6o7#:~:text=Seawater%20desalination%20now%20contributes%20to,Mena%20Desalination%20Market%20report%20by\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 90%<\/a> of all daily water requirements in the GCC region. The GCC region produces approximately 40% of the total desalinated water in the world, according to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.venturesonsite.com\/construction-report\/217-mena-desalination-market---feb-2019?d=success&formid=request_free_demo\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">MENA Desalination Market<\/a> report by Ventures Onsite. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>More about COE\/E:<\/strong> Established in 2022, the five-year project received USD 22 mn funding from USAID and aims to provide current and future professionals in the energy sector with the means to meet the market\u2019s dynamic and ever-developing expectations. Earlier this month, Enterprise <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/bfbc5d45-5cd8-4753-8898-612d38bf52b6\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">sat down<\/a> with the project\u2019s director and professor at ASU, Sayfe Kiaei, and the COE\/E\u2019s technical advisor and professor at Ain Shams University, Tamer Elnady, to understand the ways in which the CEO\/E plans make a sustainable mark on Egypt\u2019s energy industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The team\u2019s solar driven system attained higher freshwater flux productivity rates \u2014 volume of water produced per area per unit of time \u2014 compared to conventional MD system<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[100,40,11,95,42],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-81963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-green-tech","tag-desalination","tag-egypt","tag-enterpriseclimate","tag-green-tech","tag-solar-energy","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"1989d876-2c1c-4b81-acae-09dc4a4fbc38","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2024\/1\/1515.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Egypt\u2019s COE\/E wraps feasibility study on solar-powered desalination system","related_issue":[81953],"teaser":"The team\u2019s solar driven system attained higher freshwater flux productivity rates \u2014 volume of water produced per area per unit of time \u2014 compared to conventional MD system","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2024\/1\/.bdd519b5-8054-498f-b3b4-f39ffbfc6b16.mp3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Egypt\u2019s COE\/E wraps feasibility study on solar-powered desalination system - Climate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2024\/01\/24\/egypts-coe-e-wraps-feasibility-study-on-solar-powered-desalination-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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