{"id":75635,"date":"2023-01-18T02:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T02:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/"},"modified":"2023-01-18T02:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T02:00:19","slug":"uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/","title":{"rendered":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> Adnoc, Thyssenkrupp collaborate on ammonia cracking:<\/strong> UAE\u2019s Adnoc and German industrial engineering multinational Thyssenkrupp signed an MoU this week for the joint development of large-scale ammonia cracking to extract hydrogen from ammonia after transportation, according to a Thyssenkrupp statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Enterprise, what is ammonia cracking?<\/strong> Hydrogen can be generated from ammonia through a process called thermal decomposition or catalytic cracking, a US Energy Department study (pdf)<\/a> notes. This basically involves splitting ammonia<\/a> into hydrogen gas and nitrogen using metal catalysts like nickel at very high temperatures.<\/p>\n

And why is this process important? To address the challenge of transporting hydrogen.<\/strong> Effectively transporting hydrogen is notoriously difficult<\/a>, and ammonia is an ideal way to distribute hydrogen, as it\u2019s much easier to compress and transport. The Adnoc-Thyssenkrupp partnership aims to address how to drive the global green hydrogen trade to scale and pave the way for green hydrogen exports to Europe and elsewhere, the statement notes.<\/p>\n

How would the new partnership work?<\/strong> Under the agreement, Thyssenkrupp\u2019s Uhde construction engineering unit would provide Adnoc with its ammonia cracking technology, already in use in over 130 chemicals plants globally, Reuters<\/a> notes. Thyssenkrupp and Adnoc would then work together to set up \u201clarge scale\u201d ammonia cracking plants \u2014 presumably in the UAE.<\/p>\n

IN OTHER ADNOC NEWS- <\/strong><\/p>\n

Adnoc-funded projects seeks to permanently trap CO2 in rocks: <\/strong>Adnoc is investing USD 15 bn in a partnership with the Fujairah Natural Resources Corporation, renewables developer Masdar, and Omani carbon removal and mineralization firm 44.01<\/a> to pilot technology that will permanently mineralize CO2 in rock formations in Fujairah, according to a Wam statement<\/a>. If successful, the pilot \u2014 due to start this month \u2014 could pave the way for bns of tons of captured CO2 to be mineralized across the region, the WAM statement adds.<\/p>\n

The details: <\/strong>The project will use 44.01\u2019s proprietary Carbon Capture and Mineralization (CCM) technology to capture CO2 from the air, dissolve it in seawater, and inject it into formations of peridotite \u2014 a kind of rock that naturally mineralizes CO2 \u2014 deep underground in Fujairah, an area with abundant reserves of peridotite, the statement notes. This traps the CO2 in mineral form, removing it from the atmosphere. Masdar will supply solar energy to power the project.<\/p>\n

What we don\u2019t know:<\/strong> It is unclear whether Adnoc is footing the entire bill for the pilot project, nor what the total cost of the project will be.<\/p>\n

Lots of decarbonization agreements signed between Adnoc and Japanese firms:<\/strong> Adnoc CEO \u2014 and newly-appointed<\/a> COP28 President \u2014 Sultan Al Jaber signed an agreement to collaborate on decarbonization technology with Japan\u2019s Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura, according to Gulf News<\/a>. Adnoc also signed a joint study agreement with Japan\u2019s Tsubame BHB on new ways to manufacture ammonia, and Emirati renewables firm Masdar signed an MoU with Japan\u2019s JERA on green hydrogen and renewable energy, Gulf News notes. Adnoc owns<\/a> a 43% stake in Masdar\u2019s nascent green hydrogen business and a 24% stake in its renewables business as of December.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adnoc, Thyssenkrupp collaborate on ammonia cracking: UAE\u2019s Adnoc and German industrial engineering multinational Thyssenkrupp signed an MoU this week for the joint development of large-scale ammonia cracking to extract hydrogen from ammonia after transportation, according to a Thyssenkrupp statement. Enterprise, what is ammonia cracking? Hydrogen can be generated from ammonia through a process called thermal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[257],"tags":[1434,80,1433,1435,74,11,39],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-75635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-decarbonization","tag-abu-dhabi-sustainability-week","tag-adnoc","tag-ammonia-cracking","tag-carbon-mineralization","tag-decarbonization","tag-enterpriseclimate","tag-green-hydrogen","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"13e6008c-9206-4031-bfc2-7ab69bb7771d","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[75624],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"\nUAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships - Climate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adnoc, Thyssenkrupp collaborate on ammonia cracking: UAE\u2019s Adnoc and German industrial engineering multinational Thyssenkrupp signed an MoU this week for the joint development of large-scale ammonia cracking to extract hydrogen from ammonia after transportation, according to a Thyssenkrupp statement. Enterprise, what is ammonia cracking? Hydrogen can be generated from ammonia through a process called thermal […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\"},\"headline\":\"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\"},\"wordCount\":503,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week\",\"ADNOC\",\"ammonia cracking\",\"carbon mineralization\",\"decarbonization\",\"EnterpriseClimate\",\"green hydrogen\"],\"articleSection\":[\"DECARBONIZATION\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\",\"name\":\"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships - Climate\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/\",\"name\":\"Climate\",\"description\":\"The State of the Nation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/25470.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/25470.svg\",\"caption\":\"Climate\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\",\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/enterpriseam.testing.projectsarea.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/author\/enterpriseam\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships - Climate","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships","og_description":"Adnoc, Thyssenkrupp collaborate on ammonia cracking: UAE\u2019s Adnoc and German industrial engineering multinational Thyssenkrupp signed an MoU this week for the joint development of large-scale ammonia cracking to extract hydrogen from ammonia after transportation, according to a Thyssenkrupp statement. Enterprise, what is ammonia cracking? Hydrogen can be generated from ammonia through a process called thermal […]","og_url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/","og_site_name":"Climate","article_published_time":"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"enterpriseam admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"enterpriseam admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/"},"author":{"name":"enterpriseam admin","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d"},"headline":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships","datePublished":"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/"},"wordCount":503,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1","keywords":["Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week","ADNOC","ammonia cracking","carbon mineralization","decarbonization","EnterpriseClimate","green hydrogen"],"articleSection":["DECARBONIZATION"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/","name":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships - Climate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-01-18T02:00:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2023\/01\/18\/uaes-adnoc-friends-launch-decarbonization-partnerships\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UAE\u2019s Adnoc + friends launch decarbonization partnerships"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#website","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/","name":"Climate","description":"The State of the Nation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#organization","name":"Climate","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/25470.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/25470.svg","caption":"Climate"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d","name":"enterpriseam admin","sameAs":["http:\/\/enterpriseam.testing.projectsarea.com"],"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/author\/enterpriseam\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"enterpriseam admin","author_link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/author\/enterpriseam\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/930.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgVl2y-jFV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75635\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/75624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75635"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=75635"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=75635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}