{"id":75068,"date":"2022-12-01T02:08:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T02:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2022\/12\/01\/a-post-cop27-analysis-with-egypts-climate-czar-mahmoud-mohieldin\/"},"modified":"2022-12-01T02:08:48","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T02:08:48","slug":"a-post-cop27-analysis-with-egypts-climate-czar-mahmoud-mohieldin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2022\/12\/01\/a-post-cop27-analysis-with-egypts-climate-czar-mahmoud-mohieldin\/","title":{"rendered":"A post-COP27 analysis with Egypt\u2019s climate czar Mahmoud Mohieldin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a id=\"tldr-story-03\" class=\"content-anchor\"><\/a> <strong>Where we stand with climate finance after COP27:<\/strong> The dust has settled after an eventful COP27 that ended with <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/b485ea89-be82-498c-a46a-47e7ddcae91e\">the agreement<\/a> to create a landmark loss and damage fund. In the run-up to the summit, Egypt\u2019s UN high-level climate champion Mahmoud Mohieldin (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mmohieldin\/\">LinkedIn<\/a>) led calls for developed economies to step up funding for adaptation and economic development in climate-vulnerable countries \u2014 as part of overall climate finance provision. (Catch up on our September interviews with Mohieldin <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/95e5d7e3-db69-4e6e-a81c-d28c4eef1ec6\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/0698eac3-ac68-4421-914b-d5579693e634\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>So what needs to be done before COP28? <\/strong>We sat down with Mohieldin for a post-COP27 debrief on the summit\u2019s achievements, how to build on recent progress on climate finance, and priority action in the run-up to COP28.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edited excerpts of our conversation below:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For Mohieldin, COP27 marked an important step towards climate justice: <\/strong>\u201cDeveloping economies \u2014 and developed economies that care about fairness and the just transition \u2014 will be very pleased with COP27\u2019s outcomes,\u201d he notes, \u201calthough we know agendas and priorities differ.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arguably the biggest W? <\/strong>There\u2019s now explicit recognition that loss and damage is a separate issue from adaptation \u2014 requiring different evidence, funding, support and technical work, says Mohieldin. The long-term conflation of the two by some advanced economies \u201cwasn\u2019t helpful and delayed matters for many years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>What happens next:<\/strong> A 24-member committee \u2014 with representatives from the current and incoming COP presidencies, developing and advanced economies \u2014 will identify the scope of work, funding sources, and priorities for loss and damage action, with a schedule due before the end of the year. \u201cWe\u2019re expecting a lot of practical solutions,\u201d Mohieldin says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>These financing solutions need to be separate from the USD 100 bn a year funding commitment <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/climate-change\/finance-usd-100-billion-goal\/\">previously made<\/a><\/strong><strong> by developing nations<\/strong>, Mohieldin says. There\u2019s a USD 1 tn financing gap just to address mitigation, with additional funding needed for adaptation, he adds. \u201cIn terms of overall climate finance requirements, USD 100 bn is less than 3% of what\u2019s needed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobilizing concessional financing for adaptation:<\/strong> Adaptation funding should ideally come from grants, foreign direct investment, or concessional long-term financing \u2014 with a minimum grace period of 10 years, a 20-year payback period and an interest rate capped at 1%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cHow could we subsidize this interest rate? From the promised USD 100 bn <\/strong>\u2014 which could be used to reduce the cost of borrowing,\u201d he says. \u201cAdaptation requires long-term finance, and I don\u2019t really see the private sector doing more in the short-term, because its current global contribution doesn\u2019t exceed 2%.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation should be the purview of the private sector, with <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/greeneconomys\/the-logic-behind-the-landmark-climate-finance-guide-egypt-launched-at-cop27\/\">de-risking, packaging<\/a><\/strong><strong> and political assurances<\/strong>, he says. \u201cIn a typical project, you might target 10-20% of funding from DFIs \u2014 as project participation, long-term finance, guarantees or taking the first loss. Then you\u2019d hope for 80% of funding from the private sector.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>His take on the <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/f3060f39-7278-4011-a16f-dd881bbc69f8\">Great Debate<\/a><\/strong><strong>? <\/strong>Before pointing the finger at developing nations wanting to use fossil fuels for development, advanced economies need to reduce their own emissions significantly, pay their fair share in climate finance, and help with the just energy transition \u2014 \u201cnot just with drops of USD bns every now and then, as we\u2019re seeing with <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.enterprise.press\/\">South Africa<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/climate\/en\/news\/story\/83e28974-c493-421c-b05a-4b347d8d69fb\">Indonesia<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s next for him? He\u2019ll be working to bring other stakeholders into loss and damage action: <\/strong>\u201cI\u2019ll be meeting in the US with leading names in the ins. industry to build on discussions in Sharm, and will meet with the Ins. Development Forum (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insdevforum.org\/\">IDF<\/a>),\u201d Mohieldin says. Non-state actors can also do a lot of capacity building for developing economies, he adds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt\u2019s <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2022\/11\/10\/egx-announces-africa-carbon-market-86775\/\">Africa carbon credit market<\/a><\/strong><strong> is a priority: <\/strong>Mohieldin is working closely with Financial Regulatory Authority Executive Chairman Mohamed Farid (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mohamed-farid-saleh-97527246\/?originalSubdomain=eg\">LinkedIn<\/a>) on areas including carbon credit markets, he tells us. The two recently discussed the market\u2019s technical and regulatory requirements, issues related to market integrity, and adopting currently available standards and technical assistance, he notes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfanzero.com\/about\/\">GFANZ<\/a><\/strong><strong>) project pipeline is also coming together: <\/strong>\u201cWe have a list of 50 projects which basically translates the <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2022\/11\/02\/this-morning-egp-at-24-24-mubadala-energy-to-set-up-a-regional-hq-in-egypt-85888\/\">promise of GFANZ<\/a> into project pipelines,\u201d he says. Projects span mitigation and adaptation initiatives, from countries within and beyond Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Several key COP27 learnings can be carried into COP28:<\/strong> Public-private partnerships for COP arrangements need to go beyond transactions and translate into institutional coordination, Mohieldin says. COP28 will benefit from a strong project pipeline, he adds. COP27 and the G20 summit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/us-china-competition-reversal-of-deglobalization-trend-by-michael-spence-2022-11\">showed that<\/a> \u201cmultilateralism can still be a vehicle for reform and getting things done, with tangible and substantive outcomes,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p><em>CORRECTED ON 1 DECEMBER<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A previous version of the story had put a USD 100 bn figure on the loss and damage fund. No USD amount has yet been placed on the loss and damage fund announced at COP27.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where we stand with climate finance after COP27: The dust has settled after an eventful COP27 that ended with the agreement to create a landmark loss and damage fund. In the run-up to the summit, Egypt\u2019s UN high-level climate champion Mahmoud Mohieldin (LinkedIn) led calls for developed economies to step up funding for adaptation and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[577],"tags":[662,659,475,11,1338,227,1337,864,664],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-75068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsmakers","tag-climate","tag-cop27","tag-cop28","tag-enterpriseclimate","tag-gfanz","tag-green-economy","tag-idf","tag-mahmoud-mohieldin","tag-newsmakers","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"d6c878eb-f7fc-42dc-b8e5-8f8113590e84","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2022\/11\/1785.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[75059],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A post-COP27 analysis with Egypt\u2019s climate czar Mahmoud Mohieldin - Climate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/climate\/2022\/12\/01\/a-post-cop27-analysis-with-egypts-climate-czar-mahmoud-mohieldin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A post-COP27 analysis with Egypt\u2019s climate czar Mahmoud Mohieldin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where we stand with climate finance after COP27: The dust has settled after an eventful COP27 that ended with the agreement to create a landmark loss and damage fund. 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