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DP World partners with Masdar to decarbonize their global supply chain

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: DP World teams up with Masdar on decarbonization push

Good morning, folks. We have a brisk issue today with all the latest on DP World’s new partnership with Masdar and a round-robin of green finance and earnings updates.


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Egypt’s carbon market is around the corner:Egypt’s Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) has completed the regulatory framework for the voluntary carbon market, according to a statement. The regulatory decisions regarding the registration and delisting of carbon emission reduction certificates and the accreditation criteria for carbon registries will be issued in the coming days, the head of the FRA Mohamed Farid said in the statement. The framework is pending cabinet review.

We knew this was coming: The FRA in Egypt has authorized three bodies to verify projects that claim to reduce carbon emissions to launch the voluntary carbon market earlier this month. The new regulator’s mandate included establishing a rulebook outlining the requirements for issuing carbon credits, mapping out the greenhouse gas disclosure schemes companies would have to follow to verify their carbon output, and setting out the criteria for selecting verified carbon crediting bodies.

ALSO- Egypt’s renewables production capacity increased to 6.6 GW in 2023, 33% of which is coming from the private sector, according to figures (pdf) from the Renewable Energy Authority. Hydroelectric power made up the biggest chunk of the capacity, accounting for 42% of the total capacity, wind power came in second with 29%.

IN EGYPTIAN EV NEWS- Shift EV is eyeing a larger annual capacity factory: Egyptian EV startup Shift EV is exploring opening a new factory (over several stages) with the capacity to convert 50k petrol-powered cars to EVs a year, the startup’s CEO and co-founder Aly El Tayeb told Enterprise last Thursday. Shift EV’s current factory in Sixth of October City is on track to convert 1k vehicles in 2024, with plans to bring its capacity up to 5k vehicles a year, El Tayeb said, adding that the expansion plans come on the back of a “massive increase in demand.”

More to come: The startup is also considering setting up shop abroad, with an eye on Southern Europe and the GCC, El Tayeb told us. “We’re going to continue to manufacture our kits, especially batteries, in Egypt and export them,” El Tayeb added. Shift EV is gearing up for a big product launch in April or May of this year that will allow it to convert more types of commercial vehicles, according to El Tayeb.

#2- We have more details on the Jordan Green Ammonia project: Jordan Green Ammonia — the JV between Poland-based Hynfra and Jordan-based Fidelity Group — has set the price tag for its planned green fuels project at USD 1.5 bn, according to a statement. The project is expected to generate between 100-200k tons annually, with plans to kick off the project “in coming months,” Akhbar Hayat reports.

Export plans in mind: The company is looking to export surplus from the planned facility to EU markets. The project is set to be powered by 530 MW capacity from solar, and include an energy storage facility, and a seawater desalination plant.

#3- Will the EU’s carbon taxeven work on decarbonizing economies? The European Union’s (EU) plan to impose import charges on carbon-intensive products through its carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) will have a small impact on global emissions and on export economies, according to a statement published by the Asian Development Bank summarizing the results of its new report (pdf). The report also gives suggestions for measures to decarbonize international trade and global value chains.

The findings: The report estimates that the CBAM will reduce global emissions by less than 0.2% when compared to an emissions trading scheme with a carbon price of EUR 100 euros (USD 108) per metric ton and no carbon tariff. The carbon charges may also reduce global exports to the EU by around 0.4%, and Asia’s exports to the EU by around 1.1%, while negatively affecting the output of some manufacturers within the EU. The report calls for global cooperation to develop universal accounting frameworks and incentive mechanisms to boost global adoption of carbon pricing and green technologies.

Why implement the CBAM? The EU’s CBAM — which is scheduled to take effect in 2026 — will charge imports based on the carbon dioxide emissions embedded in their production. The aim is to prevent polluters from shifting production to countries with less stringent regulations or lower carbon prices.

DANGER ZONE-

Climate change is exacerbating the pest problem forTunisia’s prickly pears: Tunisia’s prickly pear farmers are facing a serious challenge from the increased spread of the cochineal insect — a transboundary pest which poses a significant threat to food security, trade, and livelihoods due to its ability to generate huge losses of crops and pastures — as a result of higher temperatures induced by climate change, TAP reports citing a report (pdf) by the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights. Tunisia’s high temperatures has “favored the reproduction and survival of these insects, especially during the summer of 2023, which was marked by the highest temperatures ever recorded,” the news outlet writes. The drought conditions also contribute to the spread given that rain plays an effective role in eliminating the cochineal insects.

Prickly pears are an integral crop for Tunisia’s economy: The insect — which was first detected in the Mahdia region in August 2021 — has spread to several other regions, including Kairouan, Monastir and Sousse, the report found. The cochineal insect poses a threat to the economic and social activities related to the prickly pear, which is used for various purposes including for fencing, cattle feed, processing, and export. The prickly pear, which covers about 600k hectares of land in Tunisia, is considered the country’s “green treasure” and has a high value-added potential in the export market, according to TAP.

So what can be done? Experts have called for urgent measures to contain and eradicate the pest, including pruning and monitoring the prickly pear trees, uprooting and burying the infected plants, applying agricultural quarantine, training farmers and investors in integrated pest management methods, and creating national and local committees to supervise the risk.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

The UAE will host the World Future Energy Summit from Tuesday, 16 April to Thursday, 18 April in Abu Dhabi. The summit will address solutions for development in the transformation of future energy systems. The summit will also feature discussions on recycling, waste-to-energy, and air-to-water trends and progressions.

The UAE will host the Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA event from Tuesday, 23 April to Thursday, 25 April in Dubai. The event will explore green hydrogen partnerships, policies, and practices in the region, in parallel to a showcasing of the latest in the clean fuel’s technology.

Oman will host the Oman Sustainability Week from Sunday, 28 April to Thursday, 2 May in Muscat. The event will focus on exploring investment opportunities and implementing best practices in sustainability within the energy, water, and environmental sectors.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DECARBONIZATION

DP World partners with Masdar to decarbonize their global supply chain

DP World + Masdar partner on renewables: Emirati logistics giant DP World signed a three year partnership agreement with UAE’s renewables giant Masdar to explore the deployment and implementation of solar energy and battery storage systems across DP’s port operations in MENA and Africa, according to a statement. The agreement aims to boost the adoption of solar and battery energy storage systems within DP World’s global supply chain.

Where are they headed? The partnership will initially focus on identifying sites to deploy renewable energy solutions in Saudi Arabia, Senegal, and Egypt and help navigate the regulatory landscape in emerging economies.

DP World is on a roll: The port operator partnered with the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) to collaborate on scaling up the use of renewable-based fuels and electrifying the shipping and ports sectors last November. DP World is also using the proceeds of its USD 1.5 bn green sukuk issuance last September to fund eligible green projects including renewable energy, energy efficiency, electrification, and clean transportation.

Not Masdar’s first maritime venture: Masdar signed a Strategic Supply Partnership with French shipping and logistics company CMA GGM to explore the feasibility of striking up a long-term green maritime fuels offtake agreement to supply CMA CGM vessels last month.

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GREEN FINANCE

Egypt approves more grants to support the green industrial transition

Egypt approves another grant from Germany + EIB: The Egyptian Parliament approved four grants worth EUR 80.5 mn from the German Development Bank and the European Investment Bank (EIB) aimed at supporting the growth of the country’s green sector, according to a statement.

The bulk of the funds will be provided by the German Development Bank: The German Development Bank will extend a total of EUR 80 mn to Egypt, of which EUR 28 mn will be dedicated to enhancing risk management mechanisms and credit-guarantee systems, EUR 32 mn to establish 25 education centers focusing on applied tech and renewable energy, and EUR 20 mn allocated to the Ministry of Environment’s National Solid Waste Management Program. The latter fund aims to restructure Egypt’s waste sector and implement an integrated solid waste management system in four targeted governorates: Kafr El-Sheikh, Gharbia, Qena, and Assiut.

And the rest will go to Egypt’s green industry initiative: The remaining EUR 500k will be provided by the EIB to support the selection of investment plans for Egypt’s Sustainable Green Industry Project. The funds will provide public and private companies with soft loans and grants to implement green investments specifically aimed at eliminating and reducing industrial pollution through the use of renewable energy.

ICYMI- Egypt just gave the green light to a EUR 500 mn grant: Egypt’s House of Representatives approved a EUR 500 mn grant by the EIB on Sunday to support the Sustainable Green Industry project. The grant will provide access for both public and private climate-focused businesses as well as aid in the ministry’s digital transformation efforts, channeling funds toward providing technical assistance for renewables and green hydrogen projects.

EIB has a solid portfolio in Egypt: The lender inaugurated a new regional hub in Cairo to further its investment — including green investments — in the MENA region last December. The bank is also looking to fund Scatec’s green hydrogen projects in Egypt.

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EARNINGS WATCH

Ma’aden and Sabic Agri-Nutrients report results for FY 2023

State-owned mining giant Saudi Arabian Mining Co’s (Ma’aden) net income fell 83.1% y-o-y in 2023 to SAR 1.6 bn, according to disclosure to Tadawul. Its revenues were down 27.3% y-o-y last year to SAR 29.3 bn.

A strong 4Q performance though: The mining firm reported a 29% hike q-o-q in its bottom line to SAR 8.03 bn.

Driving the decline: Ma’aden attributed the drop in net income throughout the year to lower commodity prices except for gold and higher finance costs due to surging interest rates and lower profit share from its joint ventures. Revenues were down on the back of lower commodity prices except gold, Ma’aden said, yet said higher sales volumes of some of its products, including ammonia phosphate fertilizer, alumina and gold helped offset the drop in sales.

Significant milestones of the year:Ma’aden said it finalized the commissioning of the kingdom’s largest gold mine Mansourah Massarah with an annual production capacity of 250k ounces of gold, according to its earnings release (pdf). It also discovered a “significant gold resource potential” south of the gold mine, the statement said. The year also saw the launch of Manara — a JV between the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Ma’aden — which sealed an agreement with Brazilian miner Vale to grab a 10% slice of its base metals unit as it eyes a pivotal role in the global energy transition supply chains. The completion of the Vale transaction remains unchanged from a previous set date of the first quarter of this year, it said.

SABIC AGRI-NUTRIENTS-

A disappointing year for Sabic Agri-Nutrients: Sabic Agri-Nutrients’ net income fell 64% y-o-y in FY 2023 to SAR 3.7 bn on the back of lower sales, according to an earnings release (pdf). Revenue also plummeted 42% y-o-y during the period to SAR 11 bn due to lower average selling prices.

A look at Q4: Sabic Agri-Nutrients’ net income fell 55% y-o-y in the fourth quarter of the year to SAR 978 mn, while its top line was down 29% y-o-y during the same period to SAR 2.97 bn.

What’s behind the numbers? Sabic Agri-Nutrients mainly attributes its losses to a 43% lower average selling price, according to the earnings release. Industry challenges with fertilizer trade including changes in trade routes, fluctuating output from import-replacement plants, lower energy costs, and uncertainty about Chinese export policies have contributed as well, Sabic added.

What to expect in 1Q 2024: Sabic Agri-Nutrients is anticipating demand for fertilizer to grow this quarter, pushing importers to replenish their stocks and address logistical challenges on major trade routes.

But the remainder of the year looks iffy: The industry expects limitations on supply to continue throughout the year due to exports controls and gas reduction across a number of nitrogen producing regions. It said the industry was “increasingly vulnerable to Suez/Panama Canal transit disruptions that ultimately raise shipping costs and directly cut into producer netback.” The disruptions would impact seaborne ammonia, it said, warning that an ongoing shortage would lead to a shortfall in phosphate and nitrate fertilizer supplies.

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ON YOUR WAY OUT

New advances to organic solar cells are helping drive the tech out of the lab

The case for organic solar cells: New advances in research on organic solar cells (OSC) that use non-fullerene acceptors — an alternative to fullerene-based electron acceptors which better harness long wavelength radiation — are helping drive the tech to market after addressing low-efficiency rate concerns that have hindered commercial development in recent years, Clean Technica writes.

What are OSCs? OSC’s are carbon-based materials — typically sourced from plastics — processed into a liquid solution that can be painted, sprayed, or printed for different applications including fabric-embedded solar devices and see-through solar windows. Although the materials are sourced from petrochemicals, they can be produced using low-temperature processing methods, significantly reducing their carbon footprint compared to conventional silicon solar panels. A problem that had blocked the tech’s commercial roll out was its inability to maintain efficiency for long periods of time when exposed to sunlight.

How do they fare against silicon solar cells? A conventional silicon-based solar array reaches a power conversion efficiency of up to 20-25%. OSCs can reach around 19% under laboratory conditions, but average only between 10 to 12% in real-world contexts, researcher at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University Alexander Gillett told Clean Technica. Organic panels have historically had short operational life cycles — less than a few thousand hours compared to silicon panels’ over 25 years — thus limiting their usage to small-scale electricity generation rather than large-scale building-integrated applications.

Enter vitamin C?A team of researchers from the University of Southern Denmark introduced ascorbic acid — vitamin C — into OSC systems as a photostabilizer, noting incorporation of the acid strongly suppressed the photocatalytic effect that causes photodegradation.

New OSC designs are also helping increase efficiency: A shell-shaped OSC surface instead of a conventional flat exterior for the active layer designed by Turkey’s Abdullah Gül University is enabling panels to absorb energy from multiple angles, yielding a 66% increase in light absorption. The flexibility of the new tech makes it suitable for applications on the move, such as wearable solar cells, Clean Technica notes.


FEBRUARY 2024

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Conference for Environmental Sustainability, Muscat, Oman.

27-28 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Climate Business Forum: Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, China.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

19-29 March (Monday-Friday): International Seabed Authority (ISA) Assembly and Council (Part I), Kingston, Jamaica.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

28 April-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14-16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

18-25 May (Saturday-Saturday) The World Water Forum, Bali, Indonesia.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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