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BYD to build USD 1 bn EV plant in Turkey

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: BYD heads to Turkey + Dubal snaps up stakes in BiOD

Good morning, friends. It’s a relatively calm news day as we slide closer to the weekend, but there’s big moves happening on the EV front in Turkey as China positions itself in MENA markets to sidestep those pesky tariffs imposed by the US and EU. Let’s jump right in.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- There’s no single story dominating the headlines this morning, but one story getting some ink is China’s proposal to boost a higher capital ratio for solar PV projects to limit expansion and boost quality. The country’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a draft rule to increase the minimum capital ratio for new solar PV manufacturing projects to 30% — up from 20%. Registered companies already have to spend at least CNY 10 mn annually on R&D and process improvement — or at least 3% of overall sales — according to current guidelines.

What does this mean? The minimum capital ratio is the percentage of the firm’s core capital compared to its risk-weighted assets, meaning an increase would force firms to reallocate additional investment or expansion funds towards meeting the capital ratio. The move seeks to curb projects that merely expand capacity, instead pushing companies to improve quality and reduce production costs.

Lower supply could drive up solar panel prices: China’s solar panel makers have been at risk of plummeting panel prices due to a major oversaturation in production capacity fueled by years of subsidies and have been merging to withstand falling panel prices. The excess supply has caused a significant drop in prices of Chinese solar panels last year, making them over 60% cheaper than US-made ones. Reuters and Bloomberg picked up the story.


HAPPENING TODAY-

The Global EV & Mobility Tech Forum will open its doors today in Riyadh and wrap tomorrow. The forum brings together international policymakers, institutions, NGOs, corporations, and companies to explore the future of green urban mobility, market trends, and regulatory issues to be tackled.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Oman eyes biogenic CCUS: Five Omani public sector organizations are teaming up to explore carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects that capture biogenic CO2 — a type of CO2 that comes from the combustion or decomposition of organic material, Oman Daily Observer reports. The project marks the first ever carbon capture project targeting biogenic CO2, which is not considered a greenhouse gas emission.

Who’s involved? The partnership is between the Oman Environmental Services Holding Company (Be’ah), Nama, Nama Dhofar Services, Marafiq, and OQ Alternative Energy, who will work together on a study that explores aims to quantify and assess the sources of biogenic CO2 and explore opportunities for its potential capture, use, and storage, Oman Daily Observer writes, citing Be’ah’s annual Sustainability Report.

This comes as part of efforts to reduce CO2 from the firm’s biowaste activities: Be’ah, Nama Water Services, and Nama Dhofar Services manage large volumes of biowaste linked to biogenic CO2 emissions, and are aiming to capture all types of CO2 related to their activities in efforts to mitigate climate change, according to the newspaper.

#2- Egypt aims to double green public investments to reach 55% of total public spending by 2026, Youm7 reports, citing comments made by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in an address to the House of Representatives. This comes in efforts to increase the contribution of the green economy to GDP. The strategy includes increasing private investments to 60-65% of total investments and raising the annual growth rate of foreign direct investments to about 14%. The government will also offer tax incentives and exemptions for local and foreign investments in targeted industries, and enhance the customs system to expedite clearance times, Madbouly said, adding that this will play a role in becoming a “global center for green hydrogen production by 2030.”

Egypt is on track: European firms inked a spate of agreements with Egyptian counterparts during the two-day Egypt-EU Investment Conference last month with renewable energy and green hydrogen in centre stage as the country plans to transform into a regional hub for green hydrogen production by 2026 and a global hub by 2030.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Egypt will host the Egypt Mining Forum from Tuesday, 16 July to Wednesday, 17 July in Cairo. The event will convene decision-makers from government, industry experts, new exploration firms, financiers, and investors to explore the challenges and advantages to establish Egypt as a leading global mining hub by 2040.

The UAE will host the World ESG Summit from Tuesday, 20 August to Wednesday, 21 August in Dubai. The summit will gather experts and industry leaders to explore new ways to integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into business practices.

Turkey will host the International Conference on Clean and Green Energy Engineering from Saturday, 24 August to Monday, 26 August in Izmir. The event will gather researchers and professionals to share advances in clean energy. It will also offer a platform to discuss the latest research, practices, and applications in clean and green energy engineering.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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ELECTRIC VEHICLES

BYD to build USD 1 bn EV plant in Turkey

BYD to construct USD 1 bn EV plant in Turkey: Chinese EV maker BYD has signed an agreement with the Turkish government to build a USD 1 bn EV and hybrid production plant in the country, Turkey’s Minister of Industry and Technology Mehmet Fatih Kacir said on X.

What we know: The plant — located in Manisa province — will have the capacity to produce 150k electric and rechargeable hybrid vehicles and will contain an R&D center. Production is set to begin at the end of 2026 and the project will employ up to 5k people.

Other Chinese car makers are eying Turkey too: Turkey’s EV manufacturer Togg is also reportedly negotiating a possible collaboration with Chinese carmaker Guangzhou Automobile Group (Gac Group), deputy chairman of Turkey’s AK Party told Reuters. EVs accounted for 7.5% of car sales in Turkey last year.

The agreement comes after successful talks between Turkey and China: The agreement came after months of talks between Erdogan and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping which kicked off last December, the statement noted. Right before announcing BYD’s project, Turkey said the country is rolling back plans to impose an additional 40% tariff on Chinese vehicles a month after announcing them, Bloomberg writes.

There could be ulterior motives: Other than serving the domestic market, the move could be a means of evading extra tariffs imposed by the EU on Chinese EV imports, especially as Turkey holds the position of largest car manufacturer in Europe and highest exports with an annual value exceeding USD 35 bn. Stakeholders can use the agreement to their advantage by entering European markets using Turkey’s customs union with the EU, Kacir said in the statement.

BYD is eyeing other markets: The auto giant is considering investments in Tunisia’s electric transport and renewables sectors. BYD is targeting 500k in EV sales overseas in 2024 and 1 mn in 2025. The automaker opened its first Southeast Asian EV plant last week in Thailand and took over one of Ford Motor’s factories in Brazil. The company is also looking for locations to build a production facility in Mexico, Reuters added. Over in Europe, BYD is building its first car factory in Hungary.

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M&A WATCH

Dubal snaps up majority stake in biodiesel manufacturer BiOD

Dubal Holding buys into BiOD: Dubai government’s investment arm DubalHolding — a subsidiary of sovereign wealth fund Investment Corporation of Dubai — acquired a majority stake in Dubai-based biodiesel manufacturer BiOD for an undisclosed value, Trade Arabia reports. The acquisition will see the two firms collaborate to strengthen Dubai’s green economy and enhance environmental sustainability in the energy sector.

About BiOD: BiOD produces biofuel from cooking oil and palm oil mill effluent at its second-generation biodiesel refinery, located in the Jebel Ali Freezone.

Dubal’s been on an acquisition mission: Dubal and Abu Dhabi-based waste management company Tadweer Group acquired 100% of Dubai e-waste specialist Enviroserve in May. Enviroserve is the only integrated e-waste processor in the Middle East, Africa, and the Caucasus region and recycles electrical and electronic equipment waste.

And has investments in other green ventures: The firm signed an MoU with Imdaad to co-invest in and develop environmentally-friendly projects in the UAE back in October 2022. It also has a 50% share in Emirates Global Aluminum — a giant UAE aluminum manufacturer that has been working to decarbonize and recycle its production line.

On track for a record: Dubal is an investor in Warsan Waste Management, where it is part of a consortium building the one of the world’s largest single-site waste-to-energy facilities in the UAE, according to its website. The project aims to handle 5k tons of municipal solid waste per day (1.82 mn tons a year) and is scheduled for operation this year.

ADVISORS- UAE-based Ideal Capital acted as BiOD’s advisor on the transaction.

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DEBT WATCH

Sharjah is planning a USD 540 mn sustainability bond issuance

The Sharjah government plans to issue USD 540 mn, 6.5-year sustainability bonds, Mubasher reports, citing Reuters. Sharjah tapped Credit Agricole, HSBC, IMI Intesa Sanpaolo, and JP Morgan as joint global coordinators, on the issuance, Reuters said, referencing an arranging document.

It’s been a busy year: Sharjah closed a USD 750 mn 12-year USD-denominated senior unsecured sustainable bond issuance in March, after tightening their price guidance from an initial spread of 235 basis points (bps) over US treasuries to around 195 bps. The issuance drew some USD 4 bn in orders.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

District cooling + green infrastructure updates from UAE + Qatar

DISTRICT COOLING-

Qatar’s Hamad International Airport has partnered with Siemens to enhance its district cooling infrastructure, according to a statement. The airport will use Siemens’ patented Demand Flow technology to reduce energy consumption and costs by 23% annually. The partnership builds on an earlier collaboration which concluded last November, and is part of the airport’s commitment to reduce carbon efficiency by 30% by 2030. The airport reduced CO2 emissions by over 5k metric tonnes since first partnering with Siemens in 2021, with projections to cut 16k tonnes annually starting in 2024.

GREEN CITIES-

Enter Dubai Green Spine: Dubai-based developer URB unveiled a proposed megaproject to turn Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Road into a 64-km sustainable corridor, dubbed the Dubai Green Spine, according to a statement picked up by Zawya. URB planned the project with its research arm Epic Lab. The corridor features solar-powered trams, a 300 MW solar energy network, mixed-use buildings, as well as green spaces.

A USD 10 bn project? The project is still in the concept stage and no formal proposals have been submitted to authorities, URB CEO Baharash Bagherian told Khaleej Times, adding that the project is expected to cost USD 10 bn. If approved, the project would take 10 years to complete.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Iran will get 3k charging points: Iran will install around 3k EV charging points across the country by March next year. The country is working with China to co-produce electric cars and is developing its own lithium-ion battery cells used for EVs. (Tehran Times)
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AROUND THE WORLD

UK Labour government lifts rules halting onshore wind farm development

The UK’s newly elected Labour government has repealed a rule to halt building onshore wind farms virtually impossible, The Guardian reported. The revoked rules — which were outlined in two footnotes under the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) — forced developers to provide proof that there is zero local opposition to the project, an impossible feat given that “ there is nearly always some local resistance to any building proposal,” the news outlet writes. The footnotes have been removed entirely from the new draft of the framework that is set to be confirmed on 18 July.

The renewables industry still needs more support: The UK’s renewables industry wants the Labour government to increase the country’s renewable auction budget after its 2023 auction failed to incentivize new wind projects, Reuters writes. The current budget of the government backed price guarantees — called Contracts for Difference — is GBP 1 bn with 800 mn earmarked for offshore wind, but markets and economics policy analyst at industry group Renewable UK Nick Hibebrd thinks this should be raised to GBP 1.5 bn.


Spain approved nearly EUR 794 mn in subsidies for hydrogen projects in order to position itself as a leader in green hydrogen production, Reuters reports. The funds will support seven projects with a total electrolysis capacity of 652 MW, according to Spain’s Energy Minister Teresa Ribera. 40% of the funds will go to two 100 MW hydrogen projects managed by oil company Repsol, while a third will go to Spanish utility Iberdrola’s 220 MW hydrogen plant in south-central Spain.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • US to fall short of offshore wind goals: The US is off track for the Biden administration’s 30 GW by 2030 offshore wind goal, with the American Clean Power Association predicting only 14 GW to be installed by the end of the decade. Capacity is expected to hit the target by 2033 but rising costs, interest rates, and supply chain problems continue to inhibit development in the short term. (Reuters)
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CLIMATE IN THE NEWS

The green economy saw a 198% total return over the past decade

The green economy, encompassing industries that contribute to reducing carbon emissions, has delivered a 198% total return over the past decade, Bloomberg reports, citing a study by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG). If evaluated as a single industry group, companies accruing revenues from decarbonization products and services have had the second-best financial performance of any equity sector in the past decade, the research finds. The tech industry, supported by recent breakthroughs in AI, remains the frontrunner.

Energy management and efficiency have led the charge within the green sector, outpacing renewable energy. The green economy now represents 8.6% of global listed equity markets with a market cap of USD 7.2 tn and a 14% compound annual growth rate.

The breakdown: LSEG’s research — which assesses over 19k companies globally — identifies more than 4k firms generating revenue from green products and services, Bloomberg adds. The FTSE Russell Environmental Index, which includes companies with significant green revenues, has outperformed the FTSE Global All Cap by 82% since 2008. The index’s success is attributed to sectors such as energy management and efficiency, which have grown at a 17% compound annual growth rate over the last five years.

The outlook: The green economy faces challenges including overcapacity in sectors like solar, as well as trade barriers that affect renewable-energy equipment and EV manufacturing. Protectionist policies such as the US and EU tariffs on Chinese EVs also present a challenger as increased trade friction, the study concludes.

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ON YOUR WAY OUT

UAE researcher patents new wind turbine design

A new wind turbine design by a researcher in United ArabEmirates University (UAEU) received a patent from the US Patent and Trademark Office, The National reports. The design is based on the swept-back wings of aircrafts which enhance their aerodynamics, researcher Zishan Akhter told the National. The study — which focused on ensuring that the design change does not add to the wind turbines’ energy use — took six months to complete.

Why does this matter? Wind turbine blades with a swept tip design can be more efficient, especially in areas with fluctuating wind speeds, the report adds. This is because the sweep helps to reduce swirling air at the tips and stabilizes the airflow along the blades.

The idea has been around: Researchers developed a control method for wind turbines that actively adjusts blade tip sweep to enhance power production and reduce blade loads, according to a study published in Renewable Energy. Preliminary results of the study revealed that having blade tips that pivot can bring benefits in power generation and load reduction.

Not UAE’s first wind innovation: Dubai-based startup Hydro Wind Energy developed a hybrid hydro-wind energy system to generate clean energy last year. The system integrates two renewable energy sources — offshore altitude wind harnessed using kites or vertical axis wind rotors and subsea oceanic pressure — to generate low-cost clean electrical energy and grid-scale energy storage.

A push for UAE’s wind program: The UAE launched its first wind program with a capacity of 103.5 MW last year in a bid to diversify its energy mix and accelerate energy transition, with plans to build up wind capacity as part of a potential second phase of its wind energy program.


JULY 2024

8-18 July: (Monday-Thursday): High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) 2024, New York, US.

10-11 July: (Wednesday-Thursday): Global EV & Mobility Tech Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): The Egypt Mining Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

AUGUST 2024

12-16 August (Monday-Friday): Mastering Renewable & Alternative Energies, Dubai, UAE.

20-21 August (Tuesday-Wednesday): The World ESG Summit, Dubai, UAE.

24-26 August (Saturday-Monday): International Conference on Clean and Green Energy Engineering, Izmir, Turkey.

24-26 August (Saturday-Monday): International Summit on Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy, Valencia, Spain.

SEPTEMBER 2024

16-18 September (Monday-Wednesday): World Utilities Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-19 September (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Green Steel Summit, Dubai, UAE.

OCTOBER 2024

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Water, Energy and Environment Technology Exhibition, Dubai, UAE.

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Cairo Sustainable Energy Week, Cairo, Egypt.

2-3 October (Wednesday-Thursday): World Green Economy Summit, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Green Energy, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Cairo, Egypt.

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

15-16 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Solar & Storage Live KSA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): AfricanEnergy Week, Cape Town, South Africa.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Renewable Energy Forum Africa, Tunis, Tunisia.

11-22 November (Monday-Friday) United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties (COP29), Baku, Azerbaijan.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

26- 27 November: (Tuesday – Wednesday): World Food Security Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Power Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

27-28 November (Wednesday-Thursday): RAK Energy Summit, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

JANUARY 2025

12-15 January (Sunday-Wednesday): World Renewable Energy Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

FEBRUARY 2025

24-26 February (Monday-Wednesday): Connecting Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

November: Arab Forum for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, Amman, Jordan.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

Middle East Electric Vehicle Show, Sharjah, UAE.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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